Overview

Cardiometabolic conditions frequently occur together and share common risk factors, increasing the occurences of complications and leading to disease progression. A comprehensive approach that addresses glycemic control, blood pressure management, kidney health, and cardiovascular risk can improve outcomes andreduce the burden of chronic disease.

HTN and CKD Progression

Key Takeaways

• HTN contributes to kidney damage and accelerates CKD progression
• CKD increases cardiovascular risk and likelihood of cardiovascular events
• Blood Pressure management is essential for protecting kidney and cardiovascular health

Clinical Considerations

• Use standardized blood pressure measurement techniques, checking every visit + SMBP
• Encourage lifestyle modifications and medication adherence
• Utilize evidence-based antihypertensive therapies when appropriate

_{Source: See Co-morbidities Resources (Reference 2)}

Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Patients with Diabetes and CKD

Why it matters

Patients with diabetes and CKD have heightened cardiovascular disease event risk. Addressing multiple risk factors together; including glucose control, blood pressure, lipid management, and kidney protection; supports comprehensive cardiometabolic care.

Primary Care Priorities

• Monitor cardiovascular risk factors
• Optimize blood pressure and lipid management
• Screen for CKD complications
• Use team-based care to support long-term disease management

HTN Treatment Flowchart for People with Diabetes

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Risk Stratification for CKD in Diabetes

_{Source: See Co-morbidities Resources (References 3, 4)}